◆ 17th September 1948 lo Hyderabad ni Nizam raju thana powers ni India ki surrender chesadu.
◆ 71years back Hyderabad Nizam rule nunchi freedom ni pondhindhi.
What Happened?
● 1798 Lo Apdu vunna British government tho subsidiary alliances pettukunna first state ga Hyderabad vundedhi.
● Mughal emperors rule lo vunna Governors/Viceroies Hyderabad ni rule chesevaru.The 1724 year lo Apdu vunna Hyderabad governor(Mir Qamar-ud-Din Siddiqi) thama state independent ga vuntundhi declare chesi Asaf Jha dynasty ni establish chesadu.
● Ala Asaf Jha dynasty 1947 year varaku independent ga Hyderabad ni rule chesaru.
● British vallu india ki freedom ichinapdu, Apdu vunna princely states ni India or Pakistan or independent country lo part ga vuntaro deicide aye freedom ni icharu.
● APDU vunna Nizam independent ani declare chesi, future lo Hyderabad ni Pakistan state ga declare cheyalani anukunnadu.
● But Indian Govt Hyderabad ni separate nation ga vunte dhani effect remaining states midha kuda padthundhani alochinchindhi.
● So new ga form Aina Indian Govt Nizam tho negotiation start cheyalanukundhi dhanilo part ga Nizam tho STAND STILL(November 1947) agreement sign chesindhi. As per agreement two countries madhya 1year patu military actions vundavu nd Nizami’s foreign affairs matram india hand lo vuntundhi.
● Stand still agreement ni Nizam King Pakistan and goa states tho arms deal and storing war equipment chesi break chesadu.
● 1948 lo, Apdu vunna indian home minister Sardar vallabhai patel Hyderabad ni India lo mege cheyalani anukunadu dhaniki avasaramaithe military power use cheyalanukunnadu.[He described; “an ulcer in the heart of India which needed to be removed surgically”].
● Issue ni observe chesthuna British govt two states military actions lekunda problem slove cheskoni India ni request chesi, Nizam rasina Help please ni ignore chesindhi.
● last option ga Nizam UN (UNITED NATIONS) ni approach ayyadu but etuvanti help raledhu.
● Appatike 1945 lo Telangana Rebellion groups peasants rights kosam start ayyayi..ee groups Hyderabad ni Nizam rule nunchi free cheyalani korukunayi.
● ila 13th September 1948 lo, indian army OPERATION POLO name tho Hyderabad ni india lo part cheyalani Nizam Rajyam Loki enter ayyayi.ila 5Days fight chesina tharvtha Hyderabad India lo part aindhi
● Apdu vunna Hyderbad 24000 army soldiers lo only 6000 soldiers matrame trained and equipped soldiers. and Nizam ki supports ga Razakars kuda fight chesaru.
● Final ga 17th September 1948 lo Hyderabad army ni lead chesthuna Major General Syed Ahmed El Edroos, Indian army ni lead chesthuna Major General Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri ki thana troops tho surrender ayyadu.
● Ee war lo human loss gurinchi Apdu nehru govt sundarlal committee ni form chesthe dhani report 2013 lo release chesaru..dhani prakaram nearly 30K-40K people loss ani cheparu..but other committees nearly 2Lakh people chanipoyaru ani antaru.
● ila Hyderabad state Anedhi india union lo part aindhi. #HyderabadLiberationDay
